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Station Officer Shan Raffel has served as a career firefighter in Brisbane for
27 years. In the early 1990's, he began researching the
innovative approach adopted by the Swedish Fire Service in the mid 1980's. After
the death of 2 colleagues in 1994 and the serious injury of 2 others from the
effects of extreme fire behaviour in 1996, he submitted a proposal to study the latest methods of teaching Firefighters how to recognise and safely deal with Flashover, Backdraught and
other Fire Phoneme. As a result of this proposal, he was sent to the United
Kingdom and Sweden to study the teaching methods and training facilities. During
the next few years he gained support and acceptance for these live saving
methods in Australia.
After implementing a nationally recognised training program, he went on to
work for 12 months with a Swedish Fire Engineer on the design of
the carbonaceous fire training structures for the Live Fire Training Academy in
Queensland. This provided a fantastic learning opportunity that gave insight into the scientific explanations and the
practical techniques.
This laid the foundation for merging these concepts with his practical experiences and
has lead to on
going international research.
Returning to full time operational duties in 2000
has allowed
him to apply the techniques and tactics in the field. He has assisted numerous
fire services in Australia in the development of their training facilities and
teaching materials. He has lectured at numerous
conferences and delivered practical training in various locations around the
world. His papers have been translated into several languages including;
German, French, Spanish, Malaysian, Croatian, and Chinese.
Shan has taken a keen interest in Fire Fighting Tactics, International Fire
Service Operations and Humanitarian Response. Through his long term involvement
in the Institution of Fire Engineers he has been able to participate in a number
of International Training programs and major events such as the NATO
"Exercise Iron Sword" in Norway in 2005.
He is a strong supporter of the Institution
Fire Engineers which he describes as "a truly
International multi disciplinary fraternity that brings together people from
every aspect of Fire Engineering, Safety and Protection." He has held
numerous state and national positions in the Australian Branch including
National Secretary, National President and representative to the International
General Assembly.
Homepage
email: sraffel@tpg.com.au
The Brisbane Region of the Qld Fire and Rescue
Service covers approximately 5160 square kilometres, with a
population of 1,763,131 residents within the Brisbane
Statistical Division, making it the
third largest city in Australia. There are 36 urban fire
stations in the Brisbane Region and an operational staff of
almost 800 full-time and 125 auxiliary fire officers.
Risks include the largest Port in Australia, a large number of
commercial and residential High Rise, all types of industry, a wide variety of
residential dwellings and a significant iZone area.
Queensland
Area: 1,730,000 square kilometres including an arid interior and lush coastal
regions
Population. 4.2 million
Popular tourist destination and the fastest growing population of any state in
Australia.
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Number of Fire Stations: |
237 urban stations
1554 rural brigades |
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Number of Firefighting vehicles: |
over 476 urban
over 879 rural |
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Number of Firefighters: |
2274 permanent
2044 auxiliary (part-time)
44,134 volunteer |
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